The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research


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The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research

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Title
The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research
Type
Paper
Created
1989-01-01
Description
Despite the prevalence of sleep complaints among psychiatric patients, few questionnaires have been specifically designed to measure sleep quality in clinical populations. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is a self-rated questionnaire which assesses sleep quality and disturbances over a 1-month time interval. Nineteen individual items generate seven "component" scores: subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medication, and daytime dysfunction. The sum of scores for these seven components yields one global score. Clinical and clinimetric properties of the PSQI were assessed over an 18-month period with "good" sleepers (healthy subjects, n = 52) and "poor" sleepers (depressed patients, n = 54; sleep-disorder patients, n = 62). Acceptable measures of internal homogeneity, consistency (test-retest reliability), and validity were obtained.
Link
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6889e5a22598521d8af5bbc50d5dd44b2cde92a4
Identifier
DOI: 10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4

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